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Can Schools Refuse Digital Consent and Require “Wet Ink” Signatures?
Question: Can schools refuse to accept parental consent provided digitally and insist on handwritten (“wet ink”) signatures on paper? Answer:
Jan 23
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Callie Oettinger
State Complaint August 2019, Against Fairfax County Public Schools
Complaint Focus: Digital Consent and IEEs
Jan 23
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Callie Oettinger
5
Office for Civil Rights Publishes Seven Findings and Resolution Agreements for Disability Discrimination Cases: Florida, Georgia, Maryland…
OCR published its first finding and resolution agreement for 2026—and another six for 2025
Jan 12
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Callie Oettinger
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1
Most Popular
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Court Sets Precedent: Accommodations are Not Substitutions for Remediation
Feb 17, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
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Can Schools Refuse Parents’ Requests to Hold IEP Meetings?
Sep 29, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
7
Fairfax County Public Schools Caught Over-Redacting FOIA Response—Again
Aug 8, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
7
What Are Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 Supports for Students Who Have Disabilities?
Apr 16, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
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Unpacking VFOIA-10208 and Office for Civil Rights’ Monitoring of Fairfax County Public Schools
Aug 20, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
7
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What Does “Substantially Limits” Really Mean?
May 14, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
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Recent posts
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Office for Civil Rights Publishes Four Findings and Resolution Agreements for Disability Discrimination Cases: Florida, Michigan, and Nevada
OCR publishes four more findings and resolution agreements focused on disability discrimination. One of the complaints was filed in 2021 and three were…
Dec 15, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
4
More OSERS Breadcrumbs
Federal Register Notice Signals OSERS Is Still Active in Special Education Oversight
Dec 9, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
3
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Buried Lede: OSEP Will Continue, Richey is Assistant Secretary of OSERS and OCR, and U.S. Dept. of Education Knows More Work Is Needed
U.S. Dept. of Education's recent social media posts celebrate IDEA's 50th anniversary. Tucked within them are confirmations that OSEP will continue…
Dec 1, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
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Office for Civil Rights Publishes Five Findings and Resolution Agreements for Disability Discrimination Cases: Georgia, Hawaii…
OCR publishes five more findings and resolution agreements focused on disability discrimination. One of the complaints was filed in 2021, one was filed…
Nov 24, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
In a Major Special Education Win, Court Says Virginia District Misread a Decision, Mishandled the Case, and Owes Tuition
Ruling confirms due process hearing officers can order private placement—and districts can be held accountable when they ignore accommodations or…
Nov 14, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
3
We Need to Preserve What U.S. Department of Education Continues to Remove
Monitoring reports disappeared when U.S. Department of Education launched the redesign of its site in 2024—and some guidance documents have been missing…
Nov 10, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
11
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Differentiated Monitoring and Support Reports and Letters
To safeguard access, Special Education Action has begun archiving DMS reports and status letters directly on its site instead of linking to unstable…
Nov 10, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
National Assessment Governing Board: Upcoming Meetings and Why Parents Should Attend
Opportunities to submit comments to the organization that oversees the "Nation's Report Card" and to attend its meetings
Oct 31, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
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Mountain and Pacific States
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Justice Department Finds Utah at Fault for Failing to Provide Effective Transition Services
June 18, 2024, U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division released the findings of its investigation into Utah's statewide violations of the…
Jun 18, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Dept. of Education Issues Differentiated Monitoring and Support Status Letter to Montana
OSEP director Valerie Williams states that the purpose of the letter “is to provide an update on the status of the findings and corrective actions” OSEP…
Feb 13, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Dept. of Education Issues Differentiated Monitoring and Support Letter to Idaho
United States Department of Education issued a differentiated monitoring support letter for Idaho and identified noncompliance with IDEA.
Feb 13, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
Office for Civil Rights Finds Los Angeles Unified School District in Noncompliance
LAUSD Must Provide Compensatory Education to Students
May 3, 2022
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Callie Oettinger
New England and Mid-Atlantic States
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Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education at Fault for Multiple Counts of Noncompliance with IDEA
Massachusetts Joins Growing List of States Identified by U.S. Department of Education as Noncompliant with Individuals with Disabilities in Education…
Feb 13, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Department of Justice Secures Agreement with Maine; Agreement Marks "New Milestone" in DOJ's Enforcement of ADA’s Integration Mandate
DOJ said agreement resolves allegations and "requires Maine to make significant improvements to ensure children with behavioral health disabilities can…
Nov 27, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Dept. of Justice Files Suit Against Maine
The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against the state of Maine Monday, September 9th, alleging that the state "is unnecessarily segregating…
Sep 10, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
Office for Civil Rights Finds Colonial School District Failed to Provide Equal Access to High Rigor Coursework to Students with…
July 18, 2024, Office for Civil Rights (OCR) released the findings of its investigation into Colonial School District (CSD) in Delaware.
Jul 31, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Dept. of Education Issues Differentiated Monitoring and Support Letter to New York
NYSED Continues Noncompliance with IDEA
Feb 13, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
North Central and Midwest States
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Department of Justice Enters into Settlement Agreement with Michigan's Montcalm Area Intermediate School District
DOJ found over 2,400 instances of seclusion and restraint in Michigan's MAISD—routinely used for discipline, not just emergencies—violating Americans…
Jul 9, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
1
Milwaukee Montessori School Enters Into Settlement with Department of Justice—and Files Court Motion Against Parents Referenced in DOJ-MMS…
On the same day it entered into the settlement agreement with DOJ, Milwaukee Montessori School filed a motion for attorney’s fees from the parents of…
May 9, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
Idaho State Department of Education in Noncompliance for Third Consecutive Year
This marks the third year in a row OSEP has found an Idaho agency in noncompliance with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Nov 15, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Dept. of Education Finds Nevada Department of Education at Fault for Noncompliance with IDEA; USDOE Issues Differentiated Monitoring…
October 4, 2024, United States Department of Education issued a differentiated monitoring support letter and report addressing the findings of its…
Nov 13, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
U.S. Department of Justice Finds Lincoln Public Schools Discriminates Against Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students
February 14, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that "Lincoln Public Schools (LPS) in Lincoln, Nebraska, violated the Americans with…
Feb 14, 2024
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Callie Oettinger
Southern Atlantic and Southern Central States
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In a Major Special Education Win, Court Says Virginia District Misread a Decision, Mishandled the Case, and Owes Tuition
Ruling confirms due process hearing officers can order private placement—and districts can be held accountable when they ignore accommodations or…
Nov 14, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
3
Tennessee Department of Disability and Aging at Fault for Multiple Counts of Noncompliance with IDEA
Two Month After Finding Tennessee Department of Education in Noncompliance with IDEA, U.S. Department of Education Finds Tennessee Department of…
Sep 30, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
6
Why VDOE’s State Complaint Appeals Procedures are Inconsistent with IDEA
Virginia Department of Education has built an extra step into its state complaint process: appeals. On paper, this sounds like a safeguard. In practice…
Sep 10, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
3
Fairfax County Public Schools Caught Over-Redacting FOIA Response—Again
FCPS has a history of limiting transparency, to include over-redacting its responses to FOIA requests. The most recent example arrived today, after OCR…
Aug 8, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
7
Fairfax County Public Schools' FERPA and PPRA “Assurance of Compliance” Letter Raises Serious Red Flags (and FCPS' FERPA Noncompliance…
FCPS' assurance letter reveals a defensive posture, includes questionable claims, and shows a troubling lack of accountability—and conflicts with the…
Jul 16, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
2
Washington, D.C.
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Office for Civil Rights Initiates Directed Investigation into District of Columbia Public Schools
The Investigation Will Focus on Disability Discrimination & Comes on the Heels of a Class Action Lawsuit Moving Forward Against District of Columbia's…
Mar 6, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
Class-Action Lawsuit Continues Forward; Related Service of Transportation at Core of Suit Against District of Columbia's OSSE
Complaint alleges failures to provide "safe, reliable, and appropriate" transportation for students who have disabilities
Feb 4, 2025
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Callie Oettinger
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